白细胞高是什么意思| 检查肝挂什么科| 为什么子宫会下垂| 仪表堂堂是什么生肖| 什么紫什么红| 顺风耳是什么意思| 支气管炎吃什么| 为什么有的人招蚊子| 什么都值得买| 舌头什么颜色正常| apn是什么意思| 睡眠瘫痪症是什么| 感冒吃什么食物比较好| 卫生间除臭用什么最好| 偏安一隅是什么意思| 21三体高风险是什么原因造成的| 肝火郁结是什么症状| 身上出现白块什么原因| 头顶长白头发是什么原因造成的| 什么是双重人格| p和t分别是什么意思| mop是什么意思| 糖尿病的诊断标准是什么| 重度抑郁症吃什么药| 吃什么止血| 惰性是什么意思| 推什么出什么| 什么是名媛| 什么叫有氧运动| 超声波是什么| 空窗期什么意思| 看见乌鸦有什么预兆| 唐僧是什么转世| 茉字五行属什么| 羊肉和什么相克| 全麻后需要注意什么| 手上长水泡痒用什么药| 鳝鱼吃什么食物| 属鸡在脖子上戴什么好| 子衿什么意思| 橘红是什么东西| 清谈是什么意思| 玻璃结节是什么意思| 均匀是什么意思| 男宠是什么意思| 造影手术是什么意思| 鹅口疮有什么症状| 血气分析是检查什么的| 武夷山岩茶属于什么茶| 1989年什么生肖| 鼻子冒热气是什么原因| 为什么不建议切除脂肪瘤| 杨梅酒喝了有什么好处和功效| 口干咽干是什么原因| 粘液阳性是什么意思| 经常反义词是什么| 为什么有些人特别招蚊子| 利可君片是什么药| 麻是什么面料| 淡泊名利是什么意思| 看到刺猬有什么预兆| 大豆是什么| 心脏早搏是怎么回事有什么危害| 风采依旧是什么意思| 6月18日是什么节| ngs什么意思| 副脾是什么意思| 萎缩性胃炎吃什么药最好| 什么品牌的空气炸锅好| 阴道炎症用什么药| 惊弓之鸟是什么意思| 什么水果下火| 红豆与赤小豆有什么区别| 4月29是什么星座| 牙龈萎缩吃什么维生素| 压床娃娃有什么讲究吗| 山竹有什么营养| 黄金果是什么水果| 为什么不| 9月20号是什么星座| 孟子叫什么名字| 脂肪肝吃什么药治疗| 马蹄是什么| 成人改名字需要什么手续| 酱油是什么做的| 为什么血液是红色的| 尖锐湿疣的症状是什么| 什么的拳头| 吃什么可以补气血| 1966年是什么命| 左侧腰疼是什么原因| 房颤是什么原因引起的| 金刚是什么意思| 肾囊肿有什么危害| mg什么意思| 血红蛋白偏高说明了什么| cocoon是什么意思| tcr是什么意思| 小腿抽筋是什么原因引起的| 君子兰什么时候开花| 渺渺是什么意思| 三个为什么| 肝内钙化灶是什么意思| 心电图hr是什么意思| 王姓为什么出不了皇帝| 老公梦见老婆出轨是什么意思| 梦见怀孕是什么预兆| 吃的多拉的少是什么原因| 微信是什么时候开始有的| 去取环前需做什么准备| 水牛是什么意思| 咳嗽吃什么药好得快| 宝宝风寒感冒吃什么药最好| 己卯日五行属什么| 小猫咪能吃什么| 减肥期间晚上可以吃什么| 红班狠疮的早期症状是什么| 苏州机场叫什么| 螨虫用什么药可以杀死它| 氨纶是什么面料优缺点| 头颅mri是什么检查| 为什么一站起来就头晕眼前发黑| 养牛仔裤是什么意思| 裸婚是什么意思| 发情是什么意思| 烂好人是什么意思| 女人漏尿是什么原因| 什么叫抑郁症| 黄体期出血是什么原因| 肚子饱胀是什么原因| 为什么会突然吐血| 掉头发严重吃什么东西可以改善| 生物工程学什么| 间质瘤是什么病| 什么牙什么嘴| 配子是什么| 足底筋膜炎挂什么科| 1979年出生属什么生肖| 乳房头疼是什么原因| 螨虫用什么药可以杀死它| 昕字取名什么寓意| 为什么相爱的人却不能在一起| 茶色尿是什么原因引起的| 无蒂息肉是什么意思| 稷是什么作物| 桂圆什么时候成熟| 牙齿吃甜的就会疼什么原因| 什么是酸性土壤| 灰指甲挂什么科| 肛周脓肿吃什么药| 如果怀孕了会有什么预兆| 突然勃不起来是什么原因| hpv检查什么| 经常吃紧急避孕药有什么危害| 酩酊是什么意思| 尿多是什么病| 梦见别人杀人是什么预兆| 怀孕了不能吃什么| 胎盘1级什么意思| 鹅蛋炒香菜治什么病| 米黄是什么颜色| 老人吃什么| 疮疡是什么意思| 被告不出庭有什么后果| 推头是什么意思| 十二月四号是什么星座| 经期吃什么排污血最强| 眼角有眼屎是什么原因| 2023属什么生肖| 什么叫三观不合| 党的性质是什么| 严重脱发是什么原因| 周杰伦什么学历| 张嘴睡觉有什么危害| 顺产收腹带什么时候用最佳| 蠓虫叮咬后涂什么药膏| 扁桃体经常发炎是什么原因| 活动无耐力与什么有关| 热感冒吃什么食物好| 作死是什么意思| pet-ct主要检查什么| 大葱炒什么好吃| 常吃山药有什么好处和坏处| 三月14号是什么星座| 吉人自有天相什么意思| 960万平方千米是指我国的什么| 别有洞天是什么生肖| 周期长度什么意思| copd是什么病的简称| suvmax是什么意思| 笃什么意思| 山竹为什么这么贵| 决明子有什么功效| 装修公司名字取什么好| 福州五行属什么| 男性粘液丝高什么原因| 吊销是什么意思| 胰腺炎吃什么水果| 灰指甲是什么样子| 运费险是什么意思| 疳积是什么病| 慢性病是什么意思| 天上九头鸟地上湖北佬是什么意思| 月经后期是什么意思| 水星为什么叫水星| 心脏供血不足吃什么药好| 家里为什么会有壁虎| 改户口需要什么手续| 手小的男人代表什么| 1952属什么生肖| 扁桃体经常发炎是什么原因| 荷花指什么生肖| 类风湿有什么症状| 备货是什么意思| 喆字五行属什么| 墨水用什么能洗掉| 生态棉是什么面料| 什么是阴蒂| 什么的田野| 印度人属于什么人种| 什么化妆品好用哪个牌子的| 盗墓笔记它到底是什么| 什么东西有助于睡眠| 验孕棒什么时候测最准确| 羟基丁酸在淘宝叫什么| 化疗期间不能吃什么| 乳痈是什么病| 龙眼树上的臭虫叫什么| 8月15日是什么星座| 脑供血不足吃什么药好得快| 学生证件号码是什么| 胆囊炎要注意些什么| 教师节应该送老师什么花| 肚子胀气吃什么药好| 阴超是检查什么的| 思是什么生肖| 什么是平舌音| 水痘什么样| 头顶头发稀少是什么原因| 妍五行属什么| 室上速是什么原因导致的| 拉不出屎吃什么药| 旗袍配什么鞋| c反应蛋白是什么| 性功能下降吃什么药好| 有腿毛的男人说明什么| 恶魔是什么意思| 仲什么意思| 苎麻是什么面料| 白虎是什么| 尿频尿急尿不尽挂什么科| 鼻子发酸是什么原因| 手指尖疼是什么原因| 职务是什么意思| 中级职称是什么| 清远车牌是粤什么| 月经每次都推迟是什么原因| 9月9日什么星座| 梦见老公出轨预示什么| 钡餐是什么| 时尚是什么意思| 斗破苍穹什么时候出的| 阴道变黑是什么原因| 微博是什么| 百度Jump to content

如何建设《星球大战》中“死星”:改造小行星小行星星球大战行星

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百度 因为申请学校时附带雅思成绩会更有优势,我是说高分雅思成绩。

An edit summary is a brief explanation of an edit to a Wikipedia page. Summaries help other editors by (a) providing a reason for the edit, (b) saving the time to open up the edit to find out what it's all about, and (c) providing information about the edit on diff pages and lists of changes (such as page histories and watchlists).

How to add an edit summary

To add a summary, type in the text entry field in the Edit summary box. In the visual editor and the 2017 wikitext editor, it looks like this:

In the 2010 wikitext editor, the box looks like this:

Edit summary (Briefly describe your changes)

 

Empty This is a minor edit Tick Watch this page

By publishing changes, you agree to the Terms of Use, and you irrevocably agree to release your contribution under the CC BY-SA 4.0 License and the GFDL. You agree that a hyperlink or URL is sufficient attribution under the Creative Commons license.

Publish changes Show preview Show changes Cancel

Edits should be explained

According to the consensus policy, all edits should be explained (unless the reason for them is obvious)—either by clear edit summaries, or by discussion on the associated talk page. It is a good practice to provide a meaningful summary for every edit, especially when reverting (undoing) the actions of other editors or deleting existing text; otherwise, people may question your motives for the edit. In appropriate circumstances, a summary can be quite brief ("ce" and "rvv" for example).

Accurate summaries help other contributors decide whether they want to review an edit, and to understand the change should they choose to review it. Edits without edit summaries are more likely to be reverted incorrectly because they provide no explanation or rationale for the change. Editors should not revert an otherwise good edit because of a missing or confusing edit summary; good editors may simply have forgotten, or a confusing edit summary may have been the result of an autofill mishap. (If the edit summary itself violates privacy or other policies, see the Fixing section below.) However, realistically, when a major edit (e.g., addition or deletion of a substantial amount of article text, or a substantial rewrite) doesn't have an edit summary, some busy editors might not assume good faith and revert the change without evaluating it properly. Providing an edit summary helps prevent that kind of error.

Summaries are less important for minor changes (which means generally unchallengeable changes, such as spelling or grammar corrections), but a brief note like "fixed spelling" is helpful even then.

To avoid accidentally leaving edit summaries blank, registered editors can select "Prompt me when entering a blank edit summary" on the Editing tab of the user preferences.

How to write an edit summary

  • Summarize. Summarize the change, even if only briefly; even a short summary is better than no summary.
  • Explain. Give reasons for the change, if you think other editors may be unclear as to why you made it. If you believe a Wikipedia policy or guideline justifies the change then you may include a link to it in your explanation.
  • Abbreviations. Abbreviations should be used with care. They can be confusing for new contributors. For an explanation of some commonly used abbreviations, see this edit summary legend.
  • Expand on important information. Readers who see only the summary might not get the entire picture. Prevent misunderstanding: If an edit requires more explanation than will fit in the summary box, post a comment to the article's talk page to give more information, and include "see talk" or "see discussion page" in the edit summary.
  • Talk pages. When editing talk pages, consider reflecting the gist of your comment in the edit summary; this allows users to check Recent changes, Page history and User contributions (see below) very efficiently.

What to avoid in edit summaries

  • Avoid misleading summaries. Mentioning one change but not another one can be misleading to someone who finds the other one more important. You could add something like "and misc." to cover the other changes.
  • Avoid vagueness. While edit summaries can be terse, they should still be specific. Providing an edit summary similar to "I made some changes" is functionally equivalent to not providing a summary at all.[note 1]
  • Avoid long summaries. Edit summaries are not for explaining every detail, writing essays about "the truth", or long-winded arguments with fellow editors. For discussions, you should use the talk page.
  • Avoid inappropriate summaries. You should explain your edits, but without being overly critical or harsh when editing or reverting others' work. This may be perceived as uncivil, and cause resentment or conflict. Explain what you changed, citing the relevant policies, guidelines, or principles of good writing, but do not target others in a way that may come across as a personal attack.
  • Avoid incivility. Snide comments, personal remarks about editors, and other aggressive edit summaries are explicit edit-summary "don'ts" of the Wikipedia Civility policy.

Warning: be careful of what you write in edit summaries. Inappropriate edit summaries may be used as evidence against you in behavioral complaints. This applies particularly to uncivil and deliberately misleading edit summaries.

Use of edit summaries in disputes

Proper use of edit summaries is critical to resolving content disputes. Edit summaries should accurately and succinctly summarize the nature of the edit, especially if it could be controversial. If the edit involves reverting previous changes, it should be marked as a revert ("rv") in the edit summary.

Avoid using edit summaries to carry on debates or negotiation over the content. This creates an atmosphere where the only way to carry on discussion is to revert other editors! If you notice this happening, start a section on the talk page and place your comments there. This keeps discussions and debates away from the article page itself. For example:

reverted edits by User:Example, see talk for rationale

As with any other Wikipedia space, do not express opinions of other users in edit summaries.

Fixing

After you publish the page, you cannot change the edit summary, so be careful with it, particularly if you are in a heated content dispute – do not write things you will regret.

If you make an important omission or error in an edit summary, you can correct this by making a dummy edit (a change in the page with no visible effects), and adding further information in the dummy edit's summary.

In the extreme case of an edit summary containing certain kinds of harmful content, the summary can be deleted on request. They may be removed from public view by administrators using revision deletion; such edit summaries remain visible to administrators. In even more limited circumstances, the entire edit may be oversighted, leaving it and its edit summary visible only to the handful of users with the Oversight permission.

Notes

  1. ^ In some cases not providing an edit summary is better than providing a vague one. For example, avoid creating a redirect with an edit summary of "Created redirect" since that is less descriptive than the automatic summary that will be provided if the field is left blank.

Edit summary properties and features

  • Limited to 500 characters. The edit summary box can hold one line of approximately 500 characters. If you attempt to type or paste more, only the first 500 will be displayed – the rest will be discarded. For example, attempting to add 10 new characters (at the end or in between) to a summary already containing 495 characters may result in the first 5 new characters being inserted and the final 5 being disregarded.
  • Show preview. The "Show preview" button also provides a preview of the edit summary to facilitate checking links.
  • Can't be changed after saving. After you publish the page, you cannot change the edit summary. This is due to technical limitations that will not be changed (see Phabricator tasks T12105 and T15937; in brief, the original has to be preserved, and all changes would also have to be logged).
    • If you forget to add an edit summary or make a significant mistake in your edit summary (e.g., due to autofill), then make a dummy edit to post the corrected information.
    • If you have a really significant problem with an edit summary (e.g., a WP:BLP violation), ask any admin to use revision deletion to hide the problematic edit summary. For privacy violations (e.g., your web browser autofilled your home phone number), you can ask the Oversight volunteer team to suppress it.
  • Doesn't appear in searches. The built-in search function cannot search edit summaries, and they are not indexed by external search engines.
  • Wikilinks always rendered; other wikitext coding ignored. Edit summaries render internal links, including piped links, and interwiki links, even when enclosed within <nowiki>...</nowiki> tags. Therefore, copying wikitext in the edit summary box may be preferable to copying text from the preview, except when one wants to save space. Other wikitext coding is not interpreted. Although URLs do not produce clickable links, a wikilink with Special:Diff/ can make clickable diffs, and Special:PermaLink/ can make permanent links. ~~~~ has no effect, so do not sign edit summaries.
  • You can mention (or "ping") a user in your edit summary. To mention the user "Example" you need to type: [[User:Example]] anywhere in the edit summary.

Places where the edit summary appears

The edit summary appears in black italics in the following places:

The source text of the edit summary can be seen at en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=query&prop=revisions&rvprop=comment&revids=id, where id is the revision number. For example, [1] says diff=845523983 in the url so revids=845523983 shows the edit summary source. The link uses mw:API:Revisions, which is mainly intended for programs.

Notes

  1. ^ Use the enhanced watchlist to see all recent changes in the watched pages, not just the last change in each page.

Section editing

When adding a new section to a discussion page with the "new section" button, the section title is used as the edit summary. When editing an existing section, the section title is inserted at the beginning of the edit summary, enclosed with /* and */ marks, for example /* External links */. Details of the edit should be added after this text.

When viewing such an edit summary, the section name will appear with a small arrow next to it: →External links. Click the arrow or section name to view the section (if the section no longer exists, the link will simply take you to the top of the page).

If you create a new section before or after an existing section by clicking a section "edit" link, delete the text between /* and */ marks (or change it to the new section title) to avoid confusion.[1]

Note: Tools that track edit summary usage by a user (such as XTools) do not consider the auto-added part as a summary; that's any part within /* and */. You're encouraged to provide real edit summary, whether the editbox contains such auto-summary or not.

  1. ^ It is possible to manually include links to multiple sections using the /* */ syntax – this may be useful when editing several sections at once. The edit summary:
    /* Foo */ test /* Bar */ test
    should be rendered as:
    →Foo: test →Bar: test.
    See this edit.

Automatic summaries

In certain circumstances, an automatic summary is generated when an edit is published without one. This is slightly different from the summary added when editing a section, as that can be modified by the user before saving.

Except for the automatic summary when creating a redirect, which usually says all that needs to be said, these are not a substitute for a proper edit summary – you should always leave a meaningful summary, even in the above cases. They are, however, useful in providing some context for edits made by inexperienced users who are not aware of the importance of edit summaries, and for spotting vandalism.

When starting a new thread on a talk page by using the "New section" tab, the text you type into the "subject/headline" field becomes both the heading of your discussion topic, and the edit summary for that edit.

Tags

Tags (i.e., edit tags) are brief messages that the software automatically places next to certain edits in histories, recent changes, and other special pages. They are implemented by the edit filter to help assist vandalism patrollers and other page watchers. They cannot be added or removed manually.

Notes for experienced users

  • There are standard templates for warning editors who delete content without providing an edit summary: {{Uw-delete1}} (which assumes good faith) and {{Uw-delete2}} (which doesn't). {{Uw-editsummary}} is available for notifying users who have not provided an edit summary for other types of edits; {{Summary2}} works better for more experienced users who need to be reminded rather than taught. These are available via Twinkle.
  • When editors run for adminship, their RfA pages include statistics about how often they have provided edit summaries in the past.
  • A user's edit summary usage can be checked with this tool.(example)

If you are a registered user and want to show your commitment to always leaving edit summaries, which will remind other users of the importance of doing so, you can use any of the following userboxes:

Wikitext userbox where used
{{User edit summary}}
WTF?This user ALWAYS leaves
an edit summary.
linked pages
{{User:Idell/editsummary}}
This user's mind-reading skills are not so good. Please leave an edit summary.
linked pages
{{User leaves edit summaries}}
What did you do?This user includes edit summaries in their contributions and thinks that everyone else should use them too.
linked pages
{{User:Marek69/edit summary template}}
This user uses edit summaries.
linked pages
{{User:Ritchie333/Userbox ES}}
This user's mind-reading skills are not so good. Please leave an edit summary.
linked pages
{{User:Sdrqaz/userbox/macbeth}}
This user is haunted by the times they forgot to use an edit summary.
Out, damned spot! What, will these hands ne'er be clean?
linked pages

The 500-character limit

The limit of 500 characters is an approximation. The actual limit is 500 Unicode codepoints. Most characters occupy one codepoint, but some characters like those with diacritics or emojis may consist of more than one codepoint. The limit of 500 codepoints includes the section title marker (and the associated /*  */) and also any wiki markup that may be present.

For editors who have JavaScript enabled, there is a script included with the page that monitors the codepoint-length of the summary and prevents entering summaries longer than 500 codepoints (both in "Edit source" and in Visual editor). A count is displayed at the right-hand end of the text entry field, showing the number of unused codepoints. When JavaScript is disabled, this safeguard can't function and the only protection is the browser's limit of 500 characters, which may overflow the 500-codepoint limit as a result of any characters that are represented by more than one codepoint.

When the edit is done by a bot, through an external tool (such as WP:AWB) or through some user script or gadget, it's the responsibility of the tool or script to safeguard against overflowing this limit. In any situation where more than 500 codepoints are entered for the edit summary, the summary is truncated to 500 codepoints when the revision is published.

See also


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